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— The good news is that the Draft contains the most important and ambitious measures that are necessary in curbing plastic pollution. The bad news is that the Draft includes options for voluntary measures. Some obligations have also been framed in vague language that lack specificity.
— The assessment, which was published in the journal Science Advances and was based on 2,000 studies, assessment found that six out of nine "planetary boundaries" had been broken because of human-caused pollution and destruction of the natural world.
Two are judged to be close to being broken: air pollution and ocean acidification. The one boundary that is not threatened is atmospheric ozone, after action to phase out destructive chemicals in recent decades led to the ozone hole shrinking.
Several planetary boundaries were passed long ago. The boundary for biosphere integrity, which includes the healthy functioning of ecosystems, was broken in the late 19th century, the researchers said, as destruction of the natural world decimated wildlife. The same destruction, particularly the razing of forests, means the boundary for land use was broken last century.
Climate models have suggested the safe boundary for climate change was surpassed in the late 1980s. For freshwater, a new metric involving both water in lakes and rivers and in soil, showed this boundary was crossed in the early 20th century.
Another boundary is the flow of nitrogen and phosphorus in the environment. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization data, three times the safe level of nitrogen is added to fields every year.
The boundary for synthetic pollution, such as pesticides, plastics and nuclear waste, was shown to have been passed by a 2022 study.
— The apparently desiccated bodies date back to 2017 and were found deep underground in the sandy Peruvian coastal desert of Nazca. The area is known for gigantic enigmatic figures scraped into the earth and seen only from a birds-eye-view. Most attribute the Nazca Lines to ancient indigenous communities, but the formations have captured the imaginations of many.
In 2017, Maussan made similar claims in Peru, and a report by the country's prosecutor's office found that the bodies were actually "recently manufactured dolls, which have been covered with a mixture of paper and synthetic glue to simulate the presence of skin."
— The McDermitt Caldera in the US may contain the largest deposit of lithium in the world, with 20 to 40 million metric tons in total. Concerns have been raised about the controversial plans to mine the Thacker Pass Lithium mine in the McDermitt Caldera. Indigenous tribes consider the land sacred, and environmentalists worry about the destruction of ecosystems and depletion of groundwater.
— The 31-year-old Romanian announced in a statement that she would appeal against the decision, which is the biggest in the sport since Maria Sharapova, also a former Wimbledon champion and world No 1, was suspended for 15 months after testing positive for meldonium. "I have never knowingly or intentionally used any prohibited substance. I refused to accept their decision of a four-year ban."
— The deal, which was first announced on August 10, involves the release of five US citizens detained by Iran in exchange for the freedom of five Iranians held in the United States. This marks the first time the US government has formally acknowledged the release of the Iranian detainees and the transfer of funds, which will be available only for humanitarian trade.
— Other business partnerships announced during Biden's visit to Hanoi include Microsoft's plans to develop an AI solution for Vietnam and emerging markets, and Nvidia partnering with Vietnamese companies on AI initiatives.
— Records show that Biden was in the U.S. Senate on September 12, 2001, and gave a floor speech about the terrorist attacks. His first known visit to Ground Zero was on September 20, 2001. He faces criticism for not visiting any of the attack sites on the anniversary and for giving his speech in Alaska instead. He is the first president in 22 years to neither spend the day at an attack site nor the White House.
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