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— 33 countries pledged 117 military and police units for UN peacekeeping operations, while 45 countries pledged over 100 training and partnership commitments. The number of UN peacekeepers has decreased from over 100,000 to 70,000 due to mission completions and demands by Mali and Congo for troops to leave.
— It's impossible to know where donations came from because donor-advised funds are not required to identify donors. Nor is it clear how the DAF put its donations to charitable use or whether donors to the fund are receiving any benefits. SDG Impact's leaders did not respond to repeated requests for answers to questions related to the fund's assets, growth, and donations.
— One criticism of DAFs is that they allow the wealthy to derive benefits from charitable giving — without the actual charitable-giving part, at least not at the time they receive the tax benefit.
In 2018, a news release described the fund as the first to accept all types of crypto, token, and digital assets to support the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals, 17 interlinked global objectives designed to reduce hunger, improve the environment, and increase equality.
On its website, the fund allows donors to click on links to contribute to any of 16 causes. They include Gaia Gives, a crowdfunding platform dedicated to meeting the Sustainable Development Goals through "storytelling and engagement," and the Costa Rica Regenerative Retreat Sanctuary, where visitors "level up your life so you can be more productive in sharing your gifts with the world, making a lasting positive change for humanity." Another link on the site's "impact" section leads to "Donate to Win," which offers participants the chance to buy into a lottery for tickets to a Taylor Swift concert and a college football game. The website does not explain how these tickets are related to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
— The outgoing director's departure letter did not mention the 7 October attack by Hamas on southern Israel killing more than 1,400 people and taking 240 hostages. Even more contentiously, his letter calls for the effective end to the state of Israel.
— "We share his unequivocal condemnation of the horrifying and unprecedented 7 October acts of terror by Hamas in Israel; his call for the unconditional release of hostages; his reminder of the suffering of the Palestinian people; and his statement that while this cannot justify the appalling attacks by Hamas, nor can those appalling attacks justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people."
Secretary-General's remarks to the Security Council on the Middle East — (LINK)
— Another meeting is now likely to be scheduled for early November in Abu Dhabi to try to find a deal before the world's governments gather in the United Arab Emirates for the COP28 global climate talks, which start on November 30.
— "Devices such as spiked batons that easily puncture the skin, thumb cuffs that risk damaging the fine bones of the hands, and electric shock belts that electrocute individuals at the touch of a button are widely available and used," said Alice Jill Edwards, the UN Special Rapporteur on torture. "These tools are as horrific as the racks and thumbscrews favoured by medieval torturers," she said.
— The good news is that the Draft contains the most important and ambitious measures that are necessary in curbing plastic pollution. The bad news is that the Draft includes options for voluntary measures. Some obligations have also been framed in vague language that lack specificity.
— In 2022, every day around the world around 57 civilians were killed or injured by explosive weapons, + 83% compared to 2021.
— Yemen, the poorest country on the Arabian Peninsula, has been facing a devastating conflict for eight years, with 17 million Yemenis experiencing food insecurity and millions requiring treatment for acute malnutrition.
— More than 950 kidnappings and 902 injuries have been reported.
— The closure comes amid concern over human rights violations including extrajudicial killings in Uganda and a new law that prescribes the death penalty for some homosexual acts. The office in Kampala will formally cease operations on Saturday, while sub-offices in Gulu and Moroto closed at the end of June and on Monday respectively.
"I regret that our office in Uganda had to close after 18 years, during which we were able to work closely with civil society, people from various walks of life in Uganda, as well as engaging with state institutions for the promotion and protection of the human rights of all Ugandans," U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said in a statement from Geneva.
— The New Agenda for Peace presents twelve concrete sets of proposals for action, in five priority areas:
The Secretary-General also introduced other policy briefs on Transforming Education and UN 2.0, aimed at improving education systems and modernising the UN to support the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
— This year's winners were the Human Rights Center "Viasna", based in Belarus, Julienne Lusenge from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Amman Center for Human Rights Studies from Jordan, Julio Pereyra from Uruguay and the Global Coalition of civil society organizations, Indigenous Peoples, social movements and local communities. The recipients of the Prize were chosen by a Special Committee from more than 400 nominations received from Member States, the UN system, and civil society.
— Mr. Guterres said the report reveals encouraging results, with 55 UN entities and 131 UN Country Teams actively supporting youth programming with governments and civil society around the world. "We are establishing a new United Nations Youth Office in the UN Secretariat to advance advocacy, coordination, and accountability for and with young people," he added. "And we are committed to doing even more."
— Since taking over FAO in 2019, Qu Dongyu, recently re-elected, has been credited with making FAO more agile through management reform and innovative partnership mechanisms, including the Hand-in-Hand initiative. At the same time, Qu has attracted criticism for his initial position on the war against Ukraine, which echoed Russian rhetoric, and for evading UN accountability structures.
Taken altogether, Chinese engagement with the UN development pillar reflects a notion of multilateralism that differs from established (Western) concepts. China seems to see the UN more as a platform for facilitating bilateral exchanges, thriving on individual member state contributions. China’s approach receives low scores on conventional global governance indices. But it might well offer a mechanism for adjusting the UN to changing political realities.
— Only 15% of some 140 specific targets are on track to be reached by the end of the decade.
— Robot rockstar royalty, a robot portrait painter, and the world's first ultra-realistic robot performance artist have RSVP'd alongside some 3,000 other delegates to attend the International Telecommunications Union's (ITU) annual AI for Good Global Summit
— The Strategy makes a firm commitment to step up coordinated action to tackle hate speech, both at global and national levels, including the use of new technologies and engaging with social media to address online hate speech and promote positive narratives. The policy paper builds upon earlier initiatives, including The UN Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech, which seeks to enhance the UN's response to the global spread and impact of hate speech.
— The deadline for the International Seabed Authority (ISA) to decide on regulations for deep–sea mining is July 2023. That deadline to craft regulation is nearly here — and the ISA, an international organization established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is expected to miss it. Once the deadline has passed, companies eager to reap previously out-of-reach resources will be able to formally apply for permits to mine the deep sea.
— FAO will co-lead the Clean and Healthy Oceans initiative together with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the Development Bank of Latin America (CAF), in a strategic partnership with the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of the UN educational, science and cultural agency UNESCO.
— "In 2020 alone, 30.7 million people were displaced from their homes due to weather-related events. Droughts were the main factor. We must take immediate steps to give legal protection to these people."
— Consisting of 31 Member States elected from the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Economic and Social Council, the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) brings together top donors and troop-contributing countries. The PBC has been actively involved in improving conditions across the Sahel , encompassing such countries as Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, and Senegal.
Transnational organized crime poses a significant threat. The illegal activities there vary from weapons sales and drug production to migrant smuggling and human trafficking. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) estimates that illicit economic activities there generate billions of dollars annually, while much of the population lives on less than $2 per day.
— Family court systems worldwide are being impacted by "deeply embedded gender bias" which is leaving women and children vulnerable to violence and "immense suffering", an independent UN human rights expert said.
— Belying common perceptions, the UNHCR reports that 76% of the world's refugees are hosted in low-and middle-income countries, not in wealthy nations, and that sub-Saharan Africa hosts one in five of all refugees globally. Anti-refugee and anti-immigrant sentiment has grown as the number of forcibly displaced has increased. This has led to a rise in xenophobia and hate speech.
When refugees are given the opportunity to work and to contribute to a society, they nearly always jump at the chance. They are very motivated," said Matthew Saltmarsh, UNHCR head of news and media. "Their priority is to get themselves on their feet, to support their families, to educate their children," he said, "but more often than not to contribute to their new society as a way of being able to thank that society for helping them when they needed that help." However, Saltmarsh noted that when refugees are parked in a settlement or camp in a remote area without access to livelihoods, "they will remain passive recipients of humanitarian handouts."
— Despite harsh opposition from the OIC countries especially, the adopted text still makes specific reference to people facing discrimination and exclusion "on the grounds of race, sexual orientation and gender identity." But a note has been included that "recognises the different positions expressed on the issue", ILO spokeswoman Rosalind Yarde told reporters in Geneva.
— The Indian-born former Mastercard executive, who started his career with Nestlé has a fanbase across the financial world who are convinced he can deftly reform the World Bank for the modern era.
— Irakli Beridze, the head of the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics at the United Nations (UN) said there is a need to shift the narrative of crypto being used by terrorists and criminals and highlight to policymakers that there are benefits to Web3 and crypto as a solution and not just "used by criminals to hide money."
— "The global financial architecture became outdated, dysfunctional and unfair," he said. "In the face of the economic shocks from the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it has failed to fulfill its core function as a global safety net."
— Around the world, 67 countries still criminalize same sex relations, with 10 imposing the death penalty. 20 countries criminalise gender diversity.
— There was also some disappointment that none of the senior WHO staff that had been serving as interim Assistant Director Generals received final appointments to Tedros management team, with the exception of Aylward. Influential member states like the United States had earlier expressed some hopes that the promotion of more senior WHO staff through the ranks to senior leadership positions could help convey a stronger sense of professionalism and accountability within the organization's ranks. Instead, four senior staff who had briefly served as interim ADG's were summarily dismissed by Tedros with little more than a 'thank you' conveyed via an internal note sent out to WHO staff simultaneously to Monday's announcements.
— In addition to data gaps, when it comes to analyzing the meteorological data and predicting future weather events, there is also a lack of local expertise. Getting alerts to remote populations poses possibly the biggest hurdle. Mobile networks powerful communication channels for alerts, especially because SMS warnings can be targeted to reach only those located in an at-risk area. Few developing countries have installed such systems, despite the relatively low cost.
— The High Seas Treaty aims to place 30% of the seas into protected areas by 2030, to safeguard and recuperate marine nature. These new protected areas, established in the treaty, will put limits on how much fishing can take place, the routes of shipping lanes and exploration activities like deep sea mining - when minerals are taken from a sea bed 200m or more below the surface. In the latest assessment of global marine species, nearly 10% were found to be at risk of extinction, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
— The decision comes after a UN Security Council briefing was critical of Mali.
— WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for around seven million deaths per year, while exposure to other hazardous chemicals causes a further two million deaths annually.
Last March, the UN passed a series of measures aimed at tackling the pollution crisis. As well as plans for a new treaty on ending plastic pollution, these included a resolution to set up a new science–policy panel to advise on managing chemicals and waste, and preventing pollution. The panel will be similar in stature to the IPCC and IPBES — the bodies that produce the world's most authoritative reports on climate and biodiversity issues, respectively.
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) wants the new panel to get to work in 2025. The working group charged with forming the panel met for the first time in October, and the latest talks underway in Bangkok will aim to secure funding from UN member states and hone the draft plans for the panel's scope and procedures. The plans will be further refined in numerous regional and international meeting, concluding in at the end of 2024.
— Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed, a former Nigerian Cabinet minister and a Muslim, said at a news conference that four Taliban ministers, including the foreign minister and a deputy prime minister, spoke "off one script" during meetings with her delegation last week.
She said the officials sought to stress things that they say they have done and not gotten recognition for — and what they called their effort to create an environment that protects women. "Their definition of protection would be, I would say, ours of oppression," Mohammed said.
— "The United Nations' security response to the Taliban's lightning 2021 overthrow of the United States-backed Afghan government was plagued by poor planning and a breakdown in communication, exposing a fundamental lack of staff trust in the organization's ability to protect them at a time of extreme crisis."
— About half of the estimated 500 companies attending the 2023 annual World Economic Forum (WEF) event in Davos, Switzerland, are technology companies and startups. The conversations I've overheard or been a part of, so far, have concerned the pragmatic (using blockchain for traceability), the political (using blockchain for anti-corruption), the futuristic (decentralized finance and the metaverse) and the hopeful (incentivizing climate action through Web3).