NuseReal

Headlines: 8 - 14 January 2024

Sunday, 14 January 2024

OpenAI adjusts its ban on using ChatGPT for 'military and warfare' — www.pcmag.com — 14 January 2024 (LINK)

Until Jan. 10, the company's usage policy banned "activity that has high risk of physical harm, including," specifically, "weapons development" and "military and warfare," The Intercept reports. The updated policy instead prohibits using "our service to harm yourself or others" as well as using the technology to "develop or use weapons." But it no longer says "military and warfare."

Israel vows not to 'stop' as Gaza death toll nears 24,000 on day 100 of war: Massive destruction, displacement, hunger and loss in Gaza are 'staining our shared humanity', UNRWA says. — Al Jazeera — 14 January 2024 (LINK)

Nicaragua says it released Bishop Rolando Álvarez, 18 priests from jail, handed them over to Vatican — ground.news: 62 media reports — 14 January 2024 (LINK)

Geneva Solutions on Davos 2024 — genevasolutions — 14 January 2024 (LINK)

Switzerland leads among 10 most talent-competitive countries, according to INSEAD — www.thetravel.com — 14 January 2024 (LINK)

Artifact AI news app is shutting down, one year post-launch by Instagram founders — mashable — 14 January 2024 (LINK)

— "We have built something that a core group of users love, but we have concluded that the market opportunity isn't big enough to warrant continued investment."

Scientists solved a 1.75-billion-year mystery about how life materialized on Earth — www.prevention.com — 14 January 2024 (LINK)

Imelda, André Hoffmann Assistant Professor in Environmental and Resource Economics and part of the Center for International Environmental Studies since 2021 at Geneva Graduate Institute, is one of the 3 winners of the SNIS IG Award 2023 oorpapers published on a subject related to international studies that are especially useful from the perspective of international organisations — graduateinstitute — 14 January 2024 (LINK)

— The researchers claim that their discovery extends the fossil record by at least 1.2 billion years, and that the very first photosynthesizing cells appeared roughly 1.75 billion years ago. These exciting fossils were discovered in ancient rocks — located in the McDermott Formation in northern Australia — and feature the pigment chlorophyll, which allows organisms to absorb the sunlight during photosynthesis. It would likely help explain the Great Oxidation Event. Evidence in the fossil record shows us that there was a huge jump in atmospheric oxygen levels around 2.4 billion years ago.

— The paper uses a case study of a clean cooking program in Indonesia. In less than ten years, the policy transformed Indonesia from having the lowest to the highest population with access to clean cooking, offering valuable lessons for other regions striving for universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy by 2030. The reason for this increase is that the Indonesian government initiated a cooking fuel conversion program in that replaced kerosene with liquid petroleum gas (LPG) on a national scale. This program was highly successful in promoting the adoption of clean cooking. As fine particulates emitted from burning LPG are lower than particulates emitted from burning kerosene, therefore replacing kerosene with LPG lowers indoor fine particulates.

The paper documents that when women gained access to clean energy, there were notable improvements in their health, leading to increased productivity. Concurrently, men also experienced an increase in work hours, especially in households where women benefited the most.

Saturday, 13 January 2024

Taiwan election: Candidate who champions autonomy from China wins contest for party's 3rd term but secured only 40% of votes, short of majority — ground.news: 186 media reports — 13 January 2024 (LINK)

Biden says US does not support Taiwan's independence after vote — see_link — (LINK)

US targets Houthi radar site in renewed attack on Yemen: US military says second nighttime attack 'designed to degrade the Houthis' ability to attack maritime vessels' — The Guardian UK ● — 13 January 2024 (LINK)

Turkey bombs 'terrorist targets' in Iraq and Syria

Three armed Palestinians trying to break into settlement killed, says Israeli military

UN humanitarian aid chief decries 'systematic' blocking of aid to North Gaza hospitals — ground.news: 17 media reports — 12 January 2024 (LINK)

London and Kyiv sign new security treaty during Sunak visit; Ukrainian spy chief says attacks on Crimea 'just the beginning' — The Guardian UK ● — 13 January 2024 (LINK)

Russian shelling on Friday killed two people in the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson, while a drone attack by Kyiv in the Moscow-controlled east killed another two, officials said.

Russia labelled the exiled writer Boris Akunin, who has spoken out against Moscow's military operation in Ukraine, as a foreign agent.

AI fears creep into finance, business and law: AI is one of the core themes, and a topic on many of the panels and events at Davos — washingtonpost — 13 January 2024 (LINK)

Friday, 12 January 2024

US and Britain launch airstrikes on Yemen's Houthis. Houthis threaten more attacks in wake of UK and US air strikes in Yemen — see_link — 12 January 2024 (LINK)

UN humanitarian aid chief decries 'systematic' blocking of aid to North Gaza hospitals — ground.news: 17 media reports — 12 January 2024 (LINK)

Citi to cut 20,000 jobs through 2026, CFO says: the bank reported a $1.8 billion loss for the fourth quarter — see_link — 12 January 2024 (LINK)

Vietnam jails 2 ex-ministers over COVID-19 test kits scandal — ground.news: 9 media reports — 12 January 2024 (LINK)

— Former Health Minister Nguyen Thanh Long has been sentenced to 18 years in prison for taking bribes, while Chu Ngoc Anh, former science and technology minister, has been jailed for three years for mismanagement. Viet A Technology Corp, a private medical firm, colluded with officials to sell 4.5 million COVID-19 test kits in Vietnam at inflated prices, generating $50.25 million illegally.

Spot Bitcoin ETFs trading debut: $4.6b traded, 700k transactions — coinedition — 12 January 2024 (LINK)

Bitcoin ETFs Explained: What Are They & How Do They Work? — coindesk — (LINK)

Argentina inflation surges past 200%, hitting highest level in decades — ground.news main source: AP, 45 media reports — 12 January 2024 (LINK)

Deforestation in Brazil's savanna region surges by 45% in a year to highest level since 2019 — ground.news: 22 media reports — 12 January 2024 (LINK)

World Health Organization declares Cabo Verde malaria-free after 3 years without cases — ground.news: 21 media reports — 12 January 2024 (LINK)

Peru prosecutor seeks 34-year sentence for ex-president Castillo — ground.news: 23 media reports — 12 January 2024 (LINK)

Thursday, 11 January 2024

In 2023, the world's oceans took up an enormous amount of excess heat, enough to "boil away billions of Olympic-sized swimming pools," according to NOAA annual report — phys.org — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

Top UN court opens hearings on South Africa's allegation that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza — ground.news: 291 media reports — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

Israel has described genocide case as 'preposterous' and is set to defend itself; the Israeli military is focusing its operations on the southern city of Khan Younis and refugee camps in central Gaza — The Guardian UK ● — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

A majority (63%) of Russians continue to support the full-scale war against Ukraine, according to a poll released by the University of Chicago's nonpartisan National Opinion Research Center (Norc). — The Guardian UK ● — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

State of emergency declared after rioting and looting kills 16 in Papua New Guinea — ground.news: 58 media reports — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

Google lays off hundreds working on its voice-activated assistant. The tech giant is already working to reimagine the software with newer artificial intelligence technologies — semafor — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

Amazon-owned Audible is laying off about 5% of its workforce, joining other tech companies like Twitch and Discord in making job cuts to increase efficiency and profitability — ground.news: 13 media reports — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

Hunter Biden pleads not guilty to 9 federal tax charges — ground.news: 213 media reports — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

Navalny tells Russian court of 'freezing' conditions inside his Arctic prison — CNN — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

Newly-found cluster of galaxies, discovered by PhD student in Lancashire, U.K., is so vast — 1.3 billion light years in diameter, 4 billion years in circumference, 9.3 billion light years away — it challenges long-held beliefs about the universe — ground.news: 11 media reports — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

— The size of the Big Ring appears to defy a fundamental assumption in cosmology called the cosmological principle. This states that above a certain spatial scale, the universe is homogeneous and looks identical in every direction.

the Big Ring is one of a growing list of unexpectedly large structures. Others include the Giant Arc, which appears just next to the Big Ring and was also discovered by Lopez in 2021. Cosmologists calculate the current theoretical size limit of structures to be 1.2bn light years, but the Big Ring and the Giant Arc, which spans an estimated 3.3bn light years, breach this limit.

Archeologists have uncovered a cluster of lost cities in the Amazon rainforest that was home to at least 10,000 farmers around 2,000 years ago and lasted 1,000 years. — ground.news: main source AP, 38 media reports — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

— Lost city may have housed 100,000 before being abandoned because of nearby volcano and reclaimed by rainforest. It shows ancient people lived in complicated urban societies

A series of earthen mounds and buried roads in Ecuador was first noticed more than two decades ago by archaeologist Stéphen Rostain. But at the time, "I wasn't sure how it all fit together," said Rostain, one of the researchers who reported on the finding Thursday in the journal Science.

The largest roads were 33 feet (10 meters) wide and stretched for 6 to 12 miles (10 to 20 kilometers). "The Incas and Mayans built with stone, but people in Amazonia didn't usually have stone available to build — they built with mud."

Groundbreaking study uncovers why humans need sleep: as a crucial reset button for the brain, allowing it to reach a state of "criticality", which optimizes cognitive functions and information processing — thebrighterside — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

Software giant SAP to pay over $220 million to U.S. Justice Depaortment to settle foreign bribery charges related to South Africa, Indonesia, and other countries — thestreet — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

Software giant SAP to pay over $220 million to U.S. Justice Department to settle foreign bribery charges related to South Africa, Indonesia, and other countries — thestreet — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

eBay criminally charged, ordered to pay $3 million fine for couple harassment in Massachusetts — cbsnews — 11 January 2024 (LINK)

Wednesday, 10 January 2024

UN Security Council demands Houthis stop Red Sea shipping attacks Resolution backed by 11 members also calls for the immediate release of the seized Galaxy Leader's multinational crew — Al Jazeera — 10 January 2024 (LINK)

Sizing up claims from DeSantis, Haley in the 5th GOP debate in Iowa — politifact — 10 January 2024 (LINK)

False and misleading information supercharged with cutting-edge artificial intelligence that threatens to erode democracy and polarize society is the top immediate risk to the global economy, the World Economic Forum said in a report — ground.news: 58 media reports — 10 January 2024 (LINK)

Somali extremists kill 1 person and capture 5 others from UN emergency assistance helicopter after its emergency landing — ground.news: 84 media reports — 10 January 2024 (LINK)

Ecuador in 'state of war' against cartels amid surge in violence, president says — ground.news: 43 media reports — 10 January 2024 (LINK)

Former N.J. governor Chris Christie drops out of 2024 U.S. presidential election race — ground.news: 285 media reports — 10 January 2024 (LINK)

Hacker Seized SEC Phone Number to Post Fake Bitcoin ETF Approval, X Says — coindesk — 10 January 2024 (LINK)

SEC approves rule changes that pave the way for Bitcoin ETFs — ground.news:78 media reports — 10 January 2024 (LINK)

As leaders fly to Davos, how do private jets fuel climate change? — www.context.news — 10 January 2024 (LINK)

— During the week-long event in 2022, 1,040 private planes flew in and out of airports serving the Swiss mountain resort, according to a report commissioned by campaign group Greenpeace. Those flights caused four-times more planet-heating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions than during an average week - equivalent to the emissions of 350,000 cars, it found.

Tuesday, 9 January 2024

Global economy on track for worst half-decade of growth in 30 years, says World Bank — ground.news: 58 media reports — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

Zelenskyy, Blinken, Israeli president and more will come to Davos to talk about global challenges — ground.news: 38 media reports — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

Gabriel Attal, 34, is France's youngest-ever and first openly gay prime minister — ground.news: 350 media reports — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

Yemen's Houthis launch one of largest Red Sea drone and missile attacks, though no damage reported — ground.news: 51 media reports — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

Hezbollah launches drone strike on base in northern Israel but military says there's no damage — ground.news: 52 media reports — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

Three Palestinians shot dead by Israeli forces in the Israeli-occupied West Bank city of Tulkarm, says Gaza health ministry — The Guardian UK ● — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

At least 23,084 Palestinians have been killed and 58,926 have been injured in Israeli strikes on Gaza since 7 October, according to the latest figures by the Gaza health ministry on 8 January.

UN experts have demanded accountability for sexual violence allegedly carried out by Hamas militants against Israeli civilians during the 7 October attacks, saying that mounting evidence of rapes and genital mutilation point to possible crimes against humanity. Israeli authorities have opened an investigation into possible sexual crimes during the most deadly attack on Israel in its history.

Israel's supreme court has rejected a request from international media organisations to allow journalists to report in Gaza.

The only hospital remaining in central Gaza is on the verge of shutting down amid intense fighting that has engulfed the area, a UN spokesperson has said.

Russian warplane 'accidentally' drops bomb; Black Sea corridor moves 15m tonnes of cargo; Conscription will not cover women, says Ukrainian MP — The Guardian UK ● — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

Earthquake of 6.7 magnitude jolts Talaud Islands in Indonesia — ground.news: 32 media reports — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

Armed men storm an Ecuador TV studio during a live broadcast as attacks in the country escalate — AP — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

More delays for NASA's astronaut moonshots, with crew landing off for another few years — ground.news: 78 media reports — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

— An American company's attempt to land on the moon was abandoned due to a fuel leak, but another company will attempt a landing next month.

Fuel in Cuba to become five times more expensive — ground.news: 37 media reports — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

South Korea passes bill to ban eating dog meat, ending controversial practice as consumer habits change — CNN — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

Appeals court denies Trump request for review of immunity claim in Carroll defamation suit: In Georgia, meanwhile, Trump's lawyers submit a court filing Monday in Fulton County asking Judge Scott McAfee dismiss the election interference and racketeering charges filed against him by District Attorney Fani Willis on the grounds that he is protected from prosecution because he was president at the time he sought to overturn the 2020 election results — news.yahoo.com — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

Monday, 8 January 2024

Former Gambian interior minister Ousman Sonko to go on trial in Switzerland over alleged crimes against humanity — the highest-ranking official to be tried in Europe under universal jurisdiction. — ground.news: 38 media reports — 8 January 2024 (LINK)

— The trial, scheduled for January 8-30, will include testimony from nine Gambian plaintiffs. Mr Sonko, 54, was arrested after non-governmental organisations presented evidence of his alleged involvement in killings, rape and torture. But his lawyer said that he was not responsible for what happened.

ISonko fled to Switzerland, where he claimed asylum. Within months he was arrested, after an NGO, Trial International, gave the Swiss authorities details of abuses he was allegedly involved in. Other countries are also bringing cases against former members of Mr Jammeh's regime. In October, Germany handed a life sentence for crimes against humanity to Bai Lowe, a one-time member of "the Junglers". Later this year, a court in the U.S. State of Colorado will begin the trial of an alleged former member of the same group.

World Economic Forum announces its 2024 Crystal Award Winners: Diébédo Francis Kéré from Burkina Faso, Michelle Yeoh and Nile Rodgers named as 2024 Crystal Award recipients. — see_link — 8 January 2024 (LINK)

— "I have witnessed the power of architecture as a tool for social transformation, from laying the bricks for a school building in my native Gando, to designing a new national parliament for Benin," Kéré said. "Regardless of wealth, we must be conscious of our environmental impact and strive to bring comfort and a sustainable future to all."

Appointed in 2016 as a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for the Sustainable Development Goals, Yeoh is committed to raising awareness and mobilizing support for the SDGs, sustainable fashion and disaster-preparedness. In addition, she is a strong advocate for road safety.

Bottled water contains hundreds of thousands of potentially dangerous plastic fragments: Study — ground.news: 57 media reports — 8 January 2024 (LINK)

Haitian judge issues over 30 arrest warrants accusing former presidents and prime ministers of corruption — ground.news main source: AP, 19 media reports — 8 January 2024 (LINK)

Blast by Taliban in Pakistan kills five police officers during polio vaccination drive — ground.news: 70 media reports — 8 January 2024 (LINK)

United Airlines finds loose bolts on 737 Max 9 — ground.news: 188 media reports — 8 January 2024 (LINK)

Barclays axed 5,000 jobs globally in 2023 in cost-cutting drive — ground.news: 11 media reports — 9 January 2024 (LINK)

China intelligence agency says it has detained individual accused of collecting secrets for Britain — ground.news: 93 media reports — 8 January 2024 (LINK)

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