NuseReal

Headlines: 7-13 April 2025


Sunday, 13 April 2025

Ukraine-Russia war latest: At least 24 people killed in Russian ballistic missile strike in Sumy13 April 2025 (LINK)


Israeli Army says it struck Hamas command and control center in Gaza's Al-Ahli hospital13 April 2025 (LINK)


Palestinian billionaire resigns from Harvard post after lawsuit alleges he helped finance Hamas: lawsuit filed on behalf of 200 family members of October 7 victims.13 April 2025 (LINK)


'Death is everywhere': Sudan's Zamzam camp residents in western Darfur shelter from attacks blamed on the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).13 April 2025 (LINK)


Trump's doctor says he's in 'excellent' health, cites 'frequent victories in golf' (The president is widely reported to be a cheater on the course).13 April 2025 (LINK)

— As part of the physical, Trump's doctors assessed his cognitive abilities by administering the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and said he scored a "30 out of 30".


Harvard has $2.2 billion in grants frozen by Trump administration after rejecting demands13 April 2025 (LINK)


Iran and US envoys hold 1st negotiation over Tehran's nuclear programme, and talk face-to-face13 April 2025 (LINK)


Ecuador's reelected President Noboa has controversial plans to fight crime13 April 2025 (LINK)


New York experiences heaviest April rainfall since 197313 April 2025 (LINK)


Saturday, 12 April 2025

Smartphones and computers are now exempt from Trump's latest tariffs12 April 2025 (LINK)


US-Iran negotiators hold 'constructive' nuclear talks, will meet again next week: first direct contact between a Trump administration and an Iranian official12 April 2025 (LINK)


Trump to end protected status for Afghans and Cameroonians12 April 2025 (LINK)

— An estimated 14,600 Afghans previously eligible for temporary protected status (TPS) are now set to lose it in May, while some 7,900 Cameroonians will lose it in June. It comes on the same day a US judge ruled that the Trump administration could deport a university graduate, detained last month over his role in pro-Palestinian protests.

— Last month, Trump's administration said it would similarly revoke the temporary legal status of more than half a million migrants from Cuba, Haiti and Nicaragua and Venezuela. They were brought into the US under a Biden-era sponsorship process known as CHNV, which Trump suspended after taking office. More than 120,700 Venezuelans, 110,900 Cubans and over 93,000 Nicaraguans were allowed into the US under the programme before it was closed.


Friday, 11 April 2025

UN humanitarian agency set to lay off 500 staff (20%) and scale back operations in nine countries due to severe funding crisis (nearly $60 million shortfall).11 April 2025 (LINK)

— OCHA will withdraw from or adjust operations in Cameroon, Colombia, Eritrea, Iraq, Libya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Turkey, and Zimbabwe.


NPR: Dozens of USAID contracts worth $1.3 billion were cancelled last weekend. The rationale was to address "mismanagement, fraud, and misaligned priorities". Former USAID official Jeremy Konyndyk reported reversals and inconsistences in the cancellations. All U.S. humanitarian aid to Afghanistan and Yemen has been eliminated.11 April 2025 (LINK)

— According to OneAid's data, the World Food Programme had at least $464 million in aid contracts cut over the weekend and then subsequently reversed for programs in Ecuador, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Somalia and Syria. Aid contracts with other humanitarian groups were also canceled and then reinstated in the Marshall Islands ($1.6 million), Micronesia ($2.1 million), Palau ($2 million) and Papua New Guinea ($6 million).


Major nations at IMO (without U.S.) agree in London on first-ever global fee on greenhouse gases with plan that targets shipping: The agreement, reached with the United States notably absent, is expected to be formally adopted at an October meeting to take effect in 2027.11 April 2025 (LINK)

— Many of the world's largest shipping nations decided to impose a minimum fee of $100 for every ton of greenhouse gases emitted by ships above certain thresholds, in what is effectively the first global tax on greenhouse gas emissions. WMO estimates $11 billion to $13 billion in revenue annually from the fees, with the money to be put into its net zero fund to invest in fuels and technologies needed to transition to green shipping, reward low-emission ships and support developing countries so they aren't left behind with dirty fuels and old ships. The thresholds set through the agreement will get stricter over time to try to reach the IMO's goal of net zero across the industry by about 2050.


Alabama: Trump terminates settlements for black communities harmed by raw sewage: Trump deemed the landmark civil rights agreement "illegal DEI and environmental justice policy".11 April 2025 (LINK)

— The settlement represented a landmark: the first time in U.S. history that federal civil rights laws were used to alleviate an environmental injustice. Following a visit to Alabama in 2017, Philip Alston, the United Nations special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, characterized the situation in the Black Belt as a result of racism and the demonization of the poor.


Trump has 90 days to do 150 trade deals. Financial markets aren't buying it11 April 2025 (LINK)


US stock markets rally as White House says there is 'great optimism' in the economy11 April 2025 (LINK)


China raises tariffs on US to 125% but says they won't go higher. (LINK)— ground.news: 303 media reports11 April 2025 (LINK)


Oil prices set to drop for a second week over US-China trade war.11 April 2025 (LINK)


ITC: potential impact of US tariffs on developing countries — and the best response.11 April 2025 (LINK)

— Pamela Coke-Hamilton, ITC Executive Director: "Least developed countries, including Lesotho, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Madagascar and Myanmar, are most exposed to instabilities in the global trading system and least equipped to pivot as needed. The same goes for small businesses in those countries, which don't have the capacity to absorb additional costs or to navigate such changes, as their bigger counterparts do.

— "Some of these least developed countries rely heavily on the US market for their exports, using preferences such as the African Growth and Opportunity Act or AGOA, which has allowed imports from Sub-Saharan African countries to enter the US market duty-free, since 2000. Lesotho has been making use of AGOA, sending 60% of its apparel exports to the US market, exporting on average more than $230 million in apparel a year, over the past five years. Before the pause in "reciprocal" tariffs, Lesotho faced the highest rate of 50%. A 50% tariff would imply export potential losses of $210 million in the US market by 2029.

— "Bangladesh, the world's second largest apparel exporter, would face a reciprocal tariff of 37%, should it come into effect, which could lead to a loss of $3.3 billion in annual exports to the US by 2029.

— "A key part of the solution for developing countries to navigate any kind of global shocks — be it a pandemic, climate disaster or sudden changes in policies — lies in prioritizing three areas, something we've been saying for years: diversification, value addition and regional integration.

— "If ever there was a time to make this pivot to [...] what I call "strategic reglobalization" — this is it. It's characterized by mutually beneficial trade, rather than traditional development aid.+


The U.S. Social Security Administration is gutting regional staff and shifting all public communications to X: agency plans to cut its regional office workforce by roughly 90%11 April 2025 (LINK)


US judge rules Mahmoud Khalil can be deported for his views.11 April 2025 (LINK)


Donald Trump's memecoin faces massive $320m token unlock amid record low price: the token is down by 83% since it launched in January.11 April 2025 (LINK)

— U.S. President Donald Trump's memecoin (TRUMP) will undergo a major token unlock next week, with the team behind the project set to receive $320 million, around 20% of the circulating supply. The unlock might be another blow for the thousands of investors who reportedly lost a collective $2 billion after purchasing the token in January.


Every Trump business that went bankrupt11 April 2025 (LINK)


Tesla's US sales are worse than what is reported: 15% not 8% down.11 April 2025 (LINK)

— Cox estimates cited in the media claims that Tesla delivered 128,100 vehicles in the US in Q1 2025 — down 8.6% compared to Q1 2024. That's despite EV sales being up 10% overall in the first quarter. Registrations indicate Tesla delivered about 124,657 vehicles in the US and Canada (probably 5K) in Q1 2025. This means that Tesla is down closer to 15% than 8% in the US in Q1 2025.


Gold hits record high as Asian markets fall again over Trump tariffs uncertainty. — 11 April 2025 (LINK)


US government moves for release of ex-FBI informant who fabricated bribery story about the Bidens.11 April 2025 (LINK)


Israel's army says it will fire air force reservists who condemned the war. — (LINK)— ground.news: 52 media reports11 April 2025 (LINK)

— Nearly 1,000 Israeli Air Force reservists and retirees signed a letter, published in Israeli media on Thursday (April 10, 2025), demanding the immediate return of the hostages, even at the cost of ending the fighting.


Former FTX CE0 Sam Bankman-Fried sent to 'notoriously hard' prison in California, then low-security facility in LA11 April 2025 (LINK)

— Bankman-Fried was detained at Federal Correctional Institution Victorville Medium II, which is known to be a very risky penitentiary for violent convicts. The 32-year-old was moved to Victorville after spending over a year and a half in the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn. His transfer took place after a brief period of time in a federal transfer center in Oklahoma. This preceded a high-profile interview with journalist Tucker Carlson. The disciplinary action was triggered by Bankman-Fried's interview, in which he detailed daily life at the Brooklyn detention centre. He was reportedly put in solitary confinement after giving an unauthorized interview to the media.


Toblerone reclaims its Swiss identity and Matterhorn image11 April 2025 (LINK)

— Since shifting part of its production to Slovakia in 2023, Toblerone has no longer qualified to claim it is Swiss made. The iconic Matterhorn vanished from its packaging, replaced by a generic peak. Now, its owner, the US multinational Mondelez, plans to reconnect the product with Switzerland, reported SRF. After losing the right in 2023 to label the chocolate bar made in Switzerland with a Matterhorn logo, the triangular chocolate will soon feature the Swiss flag again on most of its packaging. The brand's Swiss identity will be further reinforced by a CHF 65 million investment in the Bern-Brünnen factory, where around 90% of Toblerone output is produced.


Menendez brothers' bid for freedom after life sentences for killing their parents can continue, judge rules10 April 2025 (LINK)


Swiss student Samuele Gobbi, at the Fribourg School of Engineering and Architecture (HEIA-FR), has smashed the world drone speed record with a quadricopter drone, reaching 557.64km/h.11 April 2025 (LINK)


Thursday, 10 April 2025

Trump tariff shock: how Switzerland is positioning itself10 April 2025 (LINK)

— The new tariffs imposed by the US particularly affect the Swiss watch industry (export value CHF4 billion), machinery (CHF3.1 billion), and medical technology sectors. Swiss food products such as chocolate and cheese are also affected, each with an export value of just over CHF100 million. Coffee products, primarily Nespresso capsules, account for CHF1 billion of Swiss exports to the US.

— The US originally imposed tariffs on Switzerland at 31%, much higher than on other European countries. European Union exports were subject to a 20% levy, while Great Britain's is subject to only 10%. The US calculations underlying these tariffs are strongly contested by Switzerland and other countries. Swiss exporters were facing a double burden of higher tariffs and competitive disadvantages compared to neighboring countries. Half of all Swiss export companies expect to be negatively affected, according to a survey by the business umbrella organisation economiesuisse.

— Nearly 17% of Swiss watch exports went to the US last year, making it the largest market by far. The US also absorbed 23% of exported Swiss medical devices. Medicines have been spared US tariffs so far. The Swiss pharmaceutical industry provided nearly half of the value of Swiss exports to the US last year (CHF31.2 billion).


U.S. FDA plans to phase out animal testing requirements for antibody therapies and other drugs and move toward AI-based models and other tools it deems "human-relevant".10 April 2025 (LINK)


Deal extension allows Trump ally Argentina to borrow another $5 billion from China. — (LINK)— ground.news: 23 media reports10 April 2025 (LINK)


President Donald Trump signed his first crypto-related bill into law Thursday, formally eliminating a Biden-era IRS rule that would have required decentralized finance platforms to collect and report the same taxpayer information as traditional brokers. 10 April 2025 — (LINK)


Supreme Court unanimously rules against Trump in case of wrongfully deported man.10 April 2025 (LINK)


Trump orders agencies to 'sunset' environmental protections. — 10 April 2025 (LINK)


By 216-214 U.S. House of Representatives approves Trump's Budget Bill with trillion-dollar tax cuts and big spending cuts.10 April 2025 (LINK)

— The House and Senate have passed different versions of the bill and now they need to merge them together into one final version which Trump can sign. Notably, the House's version includes bigger spending cuts and proposes around $5 trillion in tax cuts. But this could increase the national debt by about $5.7 trillion over 10 years. With the US government currently owing around $36 trillion, this plan could significantly add to the debt unless other savings or revenue sources are found.


US fires Greenland military base chief for 'undermining' JD Vance.10 April 2025 (LINK)


Sexual assaults warning issued for American women renting jet skis in Nassau, the Bahamas capital10 April 2025 (LINK)


Wednesday, 9 April 2025

France signals June recognition of Palestinian State at UN conference. — (LINK) — ground.news: 167 media reports9 April 2025 (LINK)


Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq soar as Trump announces '90 day pause' on tariffs for most countries, ups levies on China to 125%.9 April 2025 (LINK)

EU takes revenge on Trump's tariffs as countries approve €20B+ retaliation.9 April 2025 (LINK)

Trump's sweeping new tariffs in effect, including 104% on China. — (LINK) — ground.news: 74 media reports9 April 2025 (LINK)

China to raise tariffs on US goods from 34% to 84% in response to Trump tariffs. — (LINK) — ground.news: 501 media reports9 April 2025 (LINK)


Asian markets resume slide and Tokyo's Nikkei 225 drops 5% as Trump's latest salvo of tariffs takes effect. — (LINK)

European stocks plunge 2.6% at the open as Trump's reciprocal tariffs take effect. — (LINK)

BBC: Is the US making $2bn a day from tariffs? BBC Verify cannot find any published figures which show this. The US Treasury Department publishes a daily statement on how much money from customs duties goes to the federal government. Data from 7 April - which includes the impact of some of Trump's earlier tariffs - amounted to $215m (£168m). — (LINK)

— It is possible that Trump has based it on forecasts for the year ahead. The US imported $9bn (£7bn) worth of goods per day last year. Some analysts have calculated that the average rate of Trump's tariffs (as of 2 April) is 22%. Applying this to these import figures would get you to $2bn (£1.6bn) a day. But this calculation assumes that the volume of US imports would stay at this level.


Switzerland faces more income losses than France or Germany from US tariffs: 0.2-0.6%, says ETH Zurich: "If tariffs were imposed on pharmaceutical products, the real income losses would rise sharply."9 April 2025 (LINK)


Trump administration freezes $1 billion in federal funding for Cornell University, $790 million for Northwestern University, in relation to a federal statute that prohibits discrimination in programs and activities that receive federal funding.9 April 2025 (LINK)

— Last Friday, Harvard University received a letter outlining policy demands in order to keep $9 billion in federal funding. Some of the requests included the elimination of Harvard's diversity, equity and inclusion programs and a ban on masks at campus protests, student-run newspaper The Harvard Crimson and other outlets reported. Brown University also learned last week that $510 million in grant money was at risk as the Trump administration reviewed the university's Diversity, Equity and Inclusion policies and its response to antisemitism. Princeton University and Columbia University have also suffered funding losses in recent weeks. On Tuesday, the US Department of Commerce announced Princeton University would lose nearly $4 million in federal funding for climate research programs. The administration announced last week it has suspended research grants totaling $210 million to Princeton University as part of an ongoing investigation into antisemitism on campus.


Mike Johnson scuttles MAGA budget vote after fails to win over holdouts. — 9 April 2025 (LINK)


Judge finds Newsmax aired false and defamatory claims about voting-tech company Dominion Voting Systems in the 2020 presidential election: jury trial slated for late April.9 April 2025 (LINK)

Trump signs order targeting law firm behind $787.5m Fox defamation suit: order punishes Susman Godfrey, which helped Dominion Voting Systems get millions from Fox for 2020 election lies.9 April 2025 (LINK)

— The order is limiting its attorneys from accessing government buildings, revoking security clearances and essentially making it impossible for it to represent anyone who has business before the federal government.


FBI director Kash Patel removed as director of Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives: Decision transfers control of ATF away from US justice department to the Defense Department for first time.9 April 2025 (LINK)


2 judges in Texas and New York limit Trump's bid to deport 'alien enemies' in back-to-back rulings.9 April 2025 (LINK)


India's central bank cuts policy rate by 25 basis points to 6% to boost slowing growth. — (LINK) — ground.news: 21 media reports9 April 2025 (LINK)


Oil prices have crashed to their lowest point since 2021 due to the escalating US-China trade war.9 April 2025 (LINK)

Keystone oil pipeline shutdown after it ruptured in North Dakota could quickly lead to higher gasoline prices. — (LINK)


Ukraine says more than 150 Chinese mercenaries are fighting for Russia in Ukraine.9 April 2025 (LINK)


Musk rival US firm SpinLaunch plans to launch 250 satellites and smash SpaceX record but has skeptics: SpinLaunch has emphasized the cost effectiveness and environmentally positive impact of forgoing rocket fuel for kinetic tech but their planned Meridian Space project will be operated by traditional rocket engines.9 April 2025 (LINK)

— Musk was recently awarded a mega contract by the US government to launch military satellites into space, and he's previously claimed that Starlink will be able to provide high-speed internet for the upcoming private space station.


Who falls for fake news? Study reveals surprising patterns. — 9 April 2025 (LINK)

— Those in Generation Z (aged 23-28), women, conservatives, and less-educated individuals were more likely to believe misinformation. Interestingly, many were accurate in assessing their own limitations: Gen Z and women, in particular, recognized their weaknesses, while those with more education tended to overestimate their skills.


Famously reclusive American writer Thomas Pynchon is publishing a new novel on 7 October: Shadow Ticket, his first since 2013.9 April 2025 (LINK)


"The hidden reason your phone needs to be in airplane mode while flying": clear communication between pilots and air traffic control.9 April 2025 (LINK)


Tuesday, 8 April 2025

Ethiopia's PM Abiy appoints Lt.Gen. Tadesse Worede new leader of Tigray administration. — (LINK)— ground.news: 12 media reports8 April 2025 (LINK)

— Tadesse Worede previously served as deputy president and was a commander in the Tigray People's Liberation Front during the 2020-2022 war with the federal government. Tadesse agreed to eight commitments, including the return of displaced people and demobilization of combatants, according to a letter from Abiy's spokesperson Billene Seyoum.


Global executions hit decade-high of 1518 in 2024, driven by Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia: Amnesty International. (LINK) — ground.news: 40 media reports (LINK) — 8 April 2025


Congo repatriates 3 Americans who had faced death sentences over a failed coup plot. — (LINK) — ground.news: 41 media reports8 April 2025 (LINK)


At least 184 dead, including former MLB pitcher Octavio Dotel and singer Rubby Perez, and 155 injured after roof collapses at Dominican Republic nightclub.8 April 2025 (LINK)


Nursing home fire kills at least 20 people in China, probe launched. — (LINK) — ground.news: 34 media reports8 April 2025 (LINK)


As U.S. measles outbreak nears 600 cases, fears grow about spread in day cares and urban areas. — 8 April 2025 (LINK)


China vows to "fight to the end" with retaliation over Trump's tariffs threat as trade war ramps up8 April 2025 (LINsK)

Trump threatens new 50% tariffs on China if Beijing doesn't remove retaliatory duties (LINK) — ground.news: 390 media reports (LINK)


Acting IRS commissioner resigning after agency reaches data-sharing deal with immigration authorities8 April 2025 (LINK)

— Decision to accept the agency's deferred resignation offer comes on the heels of the IRS and Department of Homeland Security finalizing an agreement Monday to provide sensitive taxpayer data to federal immigration authorities to help the Trump administration locate and deport undocumented immigrants.


Donald Trump's crypto holdings drop to $1m: crypto portfolio fell from $23M in valuation to a mere $1M since the beginning of this year.8 April 2025 (LINK)


Monday, 7 April 2025

Dominican Republic reinforces border security, migration controls towards Haiti. (LINK) — ground.news: 11 media reports (LINK) — 7 April 2025

— Since October, the Dominican Republic has deported more than 180,000 suspected undocumented migrants, with plans to deport 10,000 per week.


Trump threatens new 50% tariffs on China if Beijing doesn't remove retaliatory duties. (LINK) — ground.news: 390 media reports (LINK) — 7 April 2025


Global markets sink as Trump's tariffs roil trading system: Tokyo's Nikkei 225 index lost nearly 8% shortly after the market opened and futures trading for the benchmark was briefly suspended. It closed down 7.8% at 31,136.58. Germany's DAX index briefly fell more than 10% at the open on the Frankfurt exchange, but recovered some ground to move down 5.8% in morning trading. In Paris, the CAC 40 shed 5.8%, while Britain's FTSE 100 lost 4.9% in the European morning.7 April 2025 (LINK)

Only one of world's top 500 billionaires didn't lose money and profited from Trump's tariffs: Warren Buffet.7 April 2025 (LINK)

— He sold off shares of his US companies when Trump took office, with the 94-year-old profiting as a result. While the likes of Elon Musk were $130 billion out of pocket, Buffett made $12.7 billion in profits. Buffett sold $134 billion (£105.2 billion) in equities in 2024 and currently has about $334 billion (£262.4 billion) in cash.


Wall Street could be headed for a bear market. Here's what that means. — 7 April 2025 (LINK)

— The last bear market happened in 2022, but this decline feels more like the sudden, turbulent bear market of 2020, when the benchmark S&P 500 index tumbled 34% in a one-month period, the shortest bear market ever. It took less than three weeks for stocks to rise 20% from their low in March 2020.

— The S&P 500, Wall Street's main barometer of health, closed 0.2% lower Monday after having been down by as much as 4.7%. It's now 17.6% below the all-time high it set on Feb. 19.

— On average, bear markets have taken 13 months to go from peak to trough and 27 months to get back to breakeven since World War II. The S&P 500 index has fallen an average of 33% during bear markets in that time. The biggest decline since 1945 occurred in the 2007-2009 bear market, when the S&P 500 fell 57%.

— History shows that the faster an index enters into a bear market, the shallower they tend to be. Historically, stocks have taken 251 days (8.3 months) to fall into a bear market. When the S&P 500 has fallen 20% at a faster clip, the index has averaged a loss of 28%.


US Supreme Court allows Trump to use Alien Enemies Act for deportations.7 April 2025 (LINK)

— At least 137 people have been deported by the Trump administration under the Alien Enemies Act, a move widely condemned by rights groups. The act, last used in World War Two, grants the US president sweeping powers to order the detention and deportation of natives or citizens of an "enemy" nation without following the usual processes. sIt was passed as part of a series of laws in 1798 when the US believed it would enter a war with France.


U.S. Social Security wrongly told disabled people and some seniors last week that their benefits ended, causing alarm. — 7 April 2025 (LINK)

— CBS News: "The SSI issue could be the result of changes happening at the Social Security Administration under Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, Altman said. Musk has claimed that the system is rife with fraud, and alleged the program is 'the biggest Ponzi scheme of all time'. In recent weeks, the Social Security website has suffered from a number of outages that lasted as long as a day, according to an April 7 Washington Post report. The Social Security Administration told CBS MoneyWatch that the 'brief disruptions' lasted about 20 minutes each, on average. 'Before Trump, Musk and DOGE took over, there were no major crashes or glitches on SSA's website to speak of,' noted Maria Freese, senior Social Security expert at the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare, an advocacy group focused on retirement issues. 'Certainly there were no messages going out telling people erroneously that their benefits were discontinued.'"


Most Venezuelans deported from U.S. to El Salvador had no criminal record, 60 Minutes investigation reveals. (LINK) — ground.news: 8 media reports (LINK) — 7 April 2025


At least 1,200 grants canceled as DOGE National Endowment for the Humanities' cuts target programmes across U.S.7 April 2025 (LINK)

— On April 1, the New York Times reported that representatives of the U.S. DOGE Service, or the Department of Government Efficiency, told NEH managers it was looking to cut as much as 70 to 80 percent of the agency's roughly 180-person staff. The next day, humanities councils in all 50 states received notice that their grants were being terminated.


The Trump administration is threatening to veto a bipartisan Senate bill to give Congress the ability to review new tariffs. — 7 April 2025 (LINK)


Microsoft terminates jobs of 2 engineers who protested use of AI products by Israel's military.7 April 2025 (LINK)


Zelensky confirms Ukraine troops active in Russia's Belgorod region. — 7 April 2025 (LINK)


Keystone oil pipeline shutdown after it ruptured in North Dakota could quickly lead to higher gasoline prices. — 8 April 2025 (LINK)


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