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— Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has put the decades-old debate over water fluoridation back on the table. A meta-analysis of studies found that a 1 part per million increase in fluoride in urine is linked to a 1.63 drop in IQ score, with consistent evidence showing that higher fluoride exposure is associated with diminished IQ in children. Nine-year research review concludes that higher fluoride levels result in lower IQ scores, with a 5-point decrease in a population's IQ nearly doubling the number of people classified as intellectually disabled.
— About 63 percent of Americans have fluoridated water. Professor of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Dr. Steven Levy "questions the study's conclusions, noting all human studies in the review are from outside the US with a high risk of bias, and emphasizes there is no evidence of adverse effects at lower fluoride levels used in community water fluoridation systems."(LINK)
— The World Health Organization suggests a guideline of 1.5 mg/L. In the U.S., water and beverages comprise about 75% of fluoride intake, with fluoridated water contributing between 40% and 70%. Fluoride also comes from other sources, such as dental products, food, and industrial emissions. Notably, 52 of the 74 studies included were rated as high risk of bias. No studies included U.S. populations, limiting direct applicability to U.S. public health recommendations. — (LINK)
— Fluoride strengthens teeth and reduces cavities by replacing minerals lost during normal wear and tear. According to the U.S. Public Health Service, since being added to public drinking water in the 1960s, it's reduced the average number of cavities by 44% in adults and 58% in adolescents. — (LINK)
— The ex-New York City mayor owes the two election workers $148 million.
— "A historic win for consumers and a decent start for BlackRock rolling back its destructive influence on America's economy. Now, BlackRock must work to fully repair the damage it has caused by ending the harmful incentives it put in place for executives via ESG, beyond net zero targets, including racial and sex-based discrimination in hiring and promotion," Will Hild, executive director of Consumers' Research, a conservative consumer advocacy group, said in a statement.
— wikipedia: "Consumers' Research is a American conservative 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Established in 1929, it was a founding organization in the consumer protection movement. It turned to the right after its sale in 1981 to a conservative publisher." (LINK)
— A critical mass of Democrats would have to join with Republicans to clear the 60-vote threshold required to advance most legislation in the Senate, a major constraint on the chamber's new GOP majority and President-elect Donald Trump's incoming agenda. It would need eight Democrats to vote with Republicans.